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Grazyna's Lab Outings

Summer 2004 Christmas 2004
Spring 2005 Spring 2005
Christmas 2005 Spring 2006
Spring 2006 Spring 2006
Spring 2006 Fall 2006
Spring 2007 Summer 2007
Summer 2007 Summer 2007
Summer 2007 Summer 2007
Christmas 2007 Christmas 2007
Spring 2008 Summer 2008
Spring 2008 Farewell to Sara, Natasha, Amanda, and Sarah
Fall 2008 Fall 2008
Spring 2009 Spring 2009
Summer 2009 Farewell to Robin
Christmas 2009 Spring 2010
Summer 2010 Summer 2010
Fall 2010 Christmas 2010
Spring 2011 Spring 2011
Presentation at SRCD, Spring 2011 Happy Hour, Spring 2011
Summer 2011 Fall 2011
Farewell to Melissa Christmas 2011
Spring 2012 Summer 2012
Fall 2012 Christmas 2012
Goodbye to Sanghag... ...But we will see you soon!
 
Spring 2013  
Presentation at SRCD, Spring 2013 Presentation at APS, Spring 2013
Summer 2013 Christmas 2013
Christmas 2013 Christmas 2013
Spring 2014: Farewell to Jamie, Yoon, Jessica, and Megan Summer 2014
Spring 2014: Farewell to Jamie, Yoon, Jessica, and Megan Summer 2014
Christmas 2014 Winter 2015
Christmas 2014 Winter 2015
Summer 2015 Farewell to Jarilyn, Summer 2016
Summer 2015 Farewell to Jarilyn, Summer 2016
Farewell to Sanghag, Summer 2016 Fall 2016
Farewell to Sanghag, Summer 2016 Fall 2016
Christmas 2016 Spring 2017
Christmas 2016 Spring 2017
Summer 2017  
Summer 2017  

Fall 2013 Lab Collage




Department of Psychology

University of Iowa

11 Seashore Hall E
Iowa City, IA 52242-1407
(319) 335-2409
grazyna-kochanska@uiowa.edu

Interests

Social development
Processes of socialization
Development of conscience
Parent-child interaction
Child temperament and its role in social development

Education

M.A.
University of Warsaw
Ph.D.
University of Warsaw

Academic and Professional Experience

1991 - 1995
Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, University of Iowa

1995 - current
Professor, Department of Psychology, University of Iowa

Professional Organizations

Society for Research in Child Development, 1985-current
American Psychological Society, 1990-current (Fellow)
International Society for Infant Studies, 1997-current

Grant Support

1989 - 1990

John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Network for Transition from Infancy to Early Childhood research grant: Kochanska, G. (Project Director), "Socialization and Temperament in the Development of Guilt and Conscience"

1991 - 1992

John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Network for Early Childhood Transitions research grant: Kochanska, G. (Project Director), "Socialization and Temperament in the Development of Conscience in Early Childhood"

1992 - 1993

Center for Advanced Studies, University of Iowa, Spelman Rockefeller Child Research Seed Grant: Kochanska, G. (Principal Investigator), "Maternal Socialization, Children's Temperament, and the Emergence of Conscience in Toddlers"

1992

John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Network for Early Childhood Transitions research grant: Kochanska, G. (Project Director), "Socialization, Temperament, and Conscience: A cross-sectional Study"

1992 - 1995

National Science Foundation Grant # DBS-9209559: Kochanska, G. (Principal Investigator), "Socialization and Temperament in the Development of Conscience in Early Childhood"

1993 - 1994

National Science Foundation Grant # SBR-9312485: Fowles, D. (Principal Investigator), Kochanska, G. (Co-Principal Investigator), "Physiological Correlates of Early Conscience"

1995 - 1996

University of Iowa, College of Liberal Arts seed grant, Kochanska, G. (Principal Investigator), "The Assessment of Young Children's Moral Self"

1995 - 2000

National Science Foundation Grant # SBR-9510863, Kochanska, G. (Principal Investigator), "Toward a Comprehensive Model of the Early Development of Conscience"

1995 - 1997

National Institute of Mental Health, MH-50524, O'Hara, M. W. (Principal Investigator), Kochanska, G. (Investigator), "Interpersonal Psychotherapy for Postpartum Depression"

1997 - 1998

University of Iowa, Central Investment Fund for Research Enhancement grant: "Closing the "Great Divide": Toward a Synthesis of Social-Emotional and Cognitive Development", Principal Investigator (with R.S. Siegler)

1997 - 2002
2002 - 2007

National Institute of Mental Health, K02 MH01446-01, Independent Scientist Award, Kochanska, G. (Principal Investigator), "Early Development of Internalized Regulators of Behavior"

1998 - 2000

National Science Foundation, SBR-9801292: "The Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal System: Links with Emerging Effortful Control and Self-Regulation". With M.R. Gunnar; Principal Investigator, submitted from Iowa; Co-Principal Investigator, submitted from Minnesota.

9/1/2001 - 12/31/2006

NIMH, 1 RO1 MH63096, "Internalization of Moral Standards in Young Children". Kochanska, G. (PI).

1/4/2007-12/31/2011

NIMH, 1 RO1 MH63096, "Developmental Pathways to Antisocial Behavior: A Translational Research Program", Kochanska, G. (PI).

2011-2016

NICHD, 9R01HD069171 - 11, "Promoting Positive Social-Emotional Pathways: A Translational Research Program" Kochanska, G. (PI).


Publications, 1990-Present

Zahn-Waxler, C., Kochanska, G., Krupnick, J.,& McKnew, D. (1990).

Patterns of guilt in children of depressed and well mothers. Developmental Psychology, Special Section "Processes of Development in Offspring of Mothers with Psychopathology". 26, 51-59.



Kuczynski, L. & Kochanska, G. (1990).

Development of children's noncompliance strategies from toddlerhood to age 5. Developmental Psychology, 26, 398-408.



Kochanska, G. (1990).

Maternal beliefs as long-term predictors of mother-child interaction and report. Child Development, 61, 1934-1943.



Zahn-Waxler, C., & Kochanska, G. (1990).

The origins of guilt. In R. A. Thompson (Ed.), The 36th annual Nebraska symposium on motivation: Socioemotional development (pp. 183-257). R. A. Dienstbier (Series Ed.). Lincoln University of Nebraska Press.



Kochanska, G. (1991).

Patterns of inhibition to the unfamiliar in children of normal and affectively ill mothers. Child Development, 62, 250-263.



Kochanska, G., & Kuczynski, L. (1991).

Maternal autonomy granting: Predictors of normal and depressed mothers' compliance with the requests of 5-year-olds. Child Development, 62, 1449-1459.



Kochanska, G. (1991).

Socialization and temperament in the development of guilt and conscience. Child Development, 62, 1379-1392.



Kochanska, G., & Radke-Yarrow, M. (1992).

Inhibition in toddlerhood and the dynamics of the child's interaction with an unfamiliar peer at age five. Child Development, 63, 325-335.



Kochanska, G. (1992).

Children's interpersonal influence with mothers and peers. Developmental Psychology, 28, 491-499.



Kochanska, G. (1993).

Toward a synthesis of parental socialization and child temperament in early development of conscience. Child Development, 64, 325-347.



Kochanska, G., DeVet, K., Goldman, M., Murray, K., & Putnam, S. P. (1994).

Maternal reports of conscience development and temperament in young children. Child Development, 65, 852- 868.



Kochanska, G. (1994).

Beyond cognition: Expanding the search for the early roots of internalization and conscience. Developmental Psychology, 30, 20-22.



Kuczynski, L., & Kochanska, G. (1995).

Function and content of maternal demands: Developmental significance of early demands for competent action. Child Development, 66, 616- 628.



Kochanska, G., & Aksan, N. (1995).

Mother-child mutually positive affect, the quality of child compliance to requests and prohibitions, and maternal control as correlates of early internalization. Child Development, 66, 236-254.



Kochanska, G., Casey, R. J., & Fukumoto, A. (1995).

Toddlers' sensitivity to standard violations. Child Development, 66, 643-656.



Kochanska, G. (1995).

Children's temperament, mothers' discipline, and security of attachment: Multiple pathways to emerging internalization. Child Development, 66, 597-615.



Kochanska, G., Murray, K., Jacques, T., Koenig, A. L., & Vandegeest, K. (1996).

Inhibitory control in young children and its role in emerging internalization. Child Development, 67, 490-507.



Kochanska, G., Aksan, N., & Koenig, A. L. (1995).

A longitudinal study of the roots of preschoolers' conscience: Committed compliance and emerging internalization. Child Development, 66, 1752-1769.



Kochanska, G., Padavich, D. L., & Koenig, A. L. (1996).

Children's narratives about hypothetical moral dilemmas and objective measures of their conscience: Mutual relations and socialization antecedents. Child Development, 67, 1420-1436.



Kochanska, G. (1997).

Mutually responsive orientation between mothers and their young children: Implications for early socialization. Child Development, 67, 94-112.



Kochanska, G. (1997).

Multiple pathways to conscience for children with different temperaments: From toddlerhood to age five. Developmental Psychology, 33, 228-240.



Kochanska, G., Clark, L. A., & Goldman, M. S. (1997).

Implications of mothers' personality for their parenting and their young children's developmental outcomes. Journal of Personality, 65, 387-420.



Kochanska, G., Murray, K., & Coy, K. C. (1997).

Inhibitory control as a contributor to conscience in childhood: From toddler to early school age. Child Development, 68, 263-277.



Kochanska, G., & Thompson, R. A. (1997).

The emergence and development of conscience in toddlerhood and early childhood. In J. E. Grusec, & L. Kuczynski (Eds.), Parenting and children's internalization of values: A handbook of contemporary theory (53-77). New York: Wiley.



Kochanska, G., Coy, K. C., Tjebkes, T. L., & Husarek, S. J. (1998).

Individual differences in emotionality in infancy. Child Development, 69, 375-390.



Kochanska, G., Tjebkes, T. L., & Forman, D. R. (1998).

Children's emerging regulation of conduct: Restraint, compliance, and internalization from infancy to the second year. Child Development, 69, 1378-1389.



Kochanska, G. (1998).

Mother-child relationship, child fearfulness, and emerging attachment: A short-term longitudinal study. Developmental Psychology, 34, 480-490.



Kochanska, G., Forman, G., & Coy, K.C. (1999).

Implications of the mother-child relationship in infancy for socialization in the second year of life. Infant Behavior and Development, 22, 249-265.



Kochanska, G., Murray, K.T., & Harlan, E. (2000).

Effortful control in early childhood: Continuity and change, antecedents, and implications for social development. Developmental Psychology, 36, 220-232.



Kochanska, G., & Murray, K.T. (2000).

Mother-child mutually responsive orientation and conscience development: From toddler to early school age. Child Development, 71, 417-431.



Clark, L.A., Kochanska, G., & Ready, R. (2000).

Mothers' personality and its interaction with child temperament as predictors of parenting. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79, 274-285.



Smetana, J.G., Kochanska, G., & Chuang, S. (2000).

Mothers' conceptions of everyday rules for young toddlers: A longitudinal investigation. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 46, 391-416.



Fowles, D. C., Kochanska, G., & Murray, K. (2000).

Electrodermal activity and temperament in preschool children. Psychophysiology, 37, 777-787.



Fowles, D.C., & Kochanska, G. (2000).

Multiple pathways to conscience in children with different temperaments: Extension to psychophysiology. Psychophysiology, 37, 788-795.



Kochanska, G. (2001).

Emotional development in children with different attachment histories: The first three years.  Child Development, 72, 474-490.



Forman, D.R., & Kochanska, G. (2001).

Viewing imitation as child responsiveness: A link between teaching and discipline contexts of socialization. Developmental Psychology, 37, 198-206.



Kochanska, G., Coy, K.C., & Murray, K.T. (2001).

The development of self-regulation in the first four years of life. Child Development, 72, 1091-1111.



Murray, K.T., & Kochanska, G. (2002).

Effortful control: Relation to externalizing and internalizing behaviors and factor structure. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 30, 503-514.



Kochanska, G., Gross, J.N., Lin, M-H., & Nichols, K.E. (2002).

Guilt in young children: Development, determinants, and relations with a broader system of standards. Child Development, 73, 461-482.



Kochanska, G., & Coy, K. C. (2002).

Child emotionality and maternal responsiveness as predictors of reunion behaviors in the Strange Situation: Links mediated and unmediated by separation distress. Child Development, 73, 228-240.



Kochanska, G. (2002).

Committed compliance, moral self, and internalization: A mediational model. Developmental Psychology, 38, 339-351.



Kochanska, G. (2002).

Mutually responsive orientation between mothers and their young children: A context for the early development of conscience. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 11, 191-195. Reprinted in the Current Directions Reader



Kochanska, G., & Knaack, A. (2003).

Effortful control as a personality characteristic of young children: Antecedents, correlates, and consequences. Journal of Personality, 71, 1087-1112, a special issue on personality development.



Kochanska, G., Aksan, N., & Nichols, K. E. (2003).

Maternal power assertion in discipline and moral discourse contexts: Commonalities, Differences, and implications for children's moral conduct and cognition. Developmental Psychology, 39, 949-963.



Kochanska, G., Friesenborg, A. E., Lange, L. A., & Martel, M. M. (2004).

The parents' personality and the infants' temperament as contributors to their emerging relationship. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 86, 744-759.



Kochanska, G., Aksan, N., Knaack, A., & Rhines, H. M. (2004).

Maternal parenting and children's conscience: Early security as moderator. Child Development,75, 1229-1242.



Kochanska, G. & Aksan, N. (2004).

Conscience in childhood: Past, present, and future. Invited article for the 50th anniversary issue of Merrill Palmer Quarterly, 50, 299-310.



Aksan, N. & Kochanska, G. (2004).

Heterogeneity of joy in infancy. Infancy, 6, 79-94.



Forman, D. R., Aksan, N., & Kochanska, G. (2004).

Toddlers' responsive imitation predicts preschool conscience. Psychological Science, 15, 699-704.



Aksan, N. & Kochanska, G. (2004).

Links between systems of inhibition from infancy to preschool years. Child Development, 75, 1477-1490.



Kochanska, G. & Aksan, N. (2004).

Development of mutual responsiveness between parents and their young children. Child Development, 75, 1657-1676.



Kochanska, G., Forman, D. R., Aksan, N., & Dunbar, S. B. (2005).

Pathways to conscience: Early mother-child mutually responsive orientation and children's moral emotion, conduct, and cognition. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 46, 19-34.



Kochanska, G., Aksan, N., & Carlson, J. J. (2005).

Temperament, relationships, and young children's receptive cooperation with their parents. Developmental Psychology, 41, 648-660.



Aksan, N., & Kochanska, G. (2005).

Conscience in childhood: Old questions, new answers. Developmental Psychology, 41, 506-516.



Aksan, N., Kochanska, G., & Ortmann, M.R. (2006).

Mutually responsive orientation between parents and their young children: Toward methodological advances in the science of relationships. Developmental Psychology, 42, 833-848.



Kochanska, G. & Aksan, N. (2006).

Children’s conscience and self-regulation. Journal of Personality, 74, 1587-1617.



Anderson, S. W., Aksan, N., Kochanska, G., Damasio, H., Wisnowski, J., & Afifi, A. (2007).

The earliest expression of focal damage to human prefrontal cortex.Cortex, 6, 667-816



Kochanska, G., Aksan, N. & Joy, M. E. (2007).

Children's fearfulness as a moderator of parenting in early socialization: Two longitudinal studies. Developmental Psychology, 43, 222-237.



Kochanska, G., Aksan, N., Penney, S. J., & Boldt, L. J. (2007).

Parental personality as an inner resource that moderates the impact of ecological adversity on parenting. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92, 136-150.



Kochanska, G., & Aksan, N. (2007).

Conscience in childhood: Past, present, and future. In G. W. Ladd (Ed.), Appraising the human developmental sciences: Essays in honor of Merrill-Palmer Quarterly (pp. 238-249). Detroit: Wayne State University Press.



Kochanska, G., Aksan, A., Penney, S. J., & Doobay, A. F. (2007).

Early positive emotionality as a heterogeneous trait: Implications for children's self-regulation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 93, 1054-1066



Kochanska, G., Aksan, N., Prisco, T. R., & Adams, E. E.  (2008).

Mother-child and father-child mutually responsive orientation in the first two years and children's outcomes at preschool age: Mechanisms of influence. Child Development, 79, 30-44.



Kochanska, G., Barry, R.A., Aksan, N., & Boldt, L. J. (2008).

A developmental model of maternal and child contributions to disruptive conduct: The first six years. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 49, 1220–1227.



Barry, R. A., Kochanska, G., &  Philibert, R. A. (2008).

G x E interactions in the organization of attachment: Mothers' responsiveness as a moderator of children’s genotypes. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 49, 1313-1320.



Kochanska, G., Barry, R. A., Stellern, S. A., & O¿Bleness, J. J. (2009).

Early attachment organization moderates the parent-child mutually coercive pathway to children's antisocial conduct . Child Development, 80, 1297-1309.



Kochanska, G., Barry, R. A., Jimenez, N. B., Hollatz, A. L., & Woodard, J. (2009).

Guilt and effortful control: Two mechanisms that prevent disruptive developmental trajectories. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 97, 322-333.



Kochanska, G., Philibert, R. A., & Barry, R. A. (2009).

Interplay of genes and early mother-child relationship in the development of self-regulation from toddler to preschool age. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 50, 1331-1338.



Barry, R.A. & Kochanska, G. (2010).

A longitudinal investigation of affective environment in families with young children: From infancy to early school age. Emotion, 10, 237-249.



Kochanska, G., Woodard, J., Kim, S., Koenig, J. L., Yoon, J. E., & Barry, R. A. (2010).

Positive socialization mechanisms in secure and insecure parent-child dyads: Two longitudinal studies. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 51, 998-1009.



Kochanska, G., Koenig, J. L., Barry, R.A., Kim, S., & Yoon, J. E. (2010).

Children's conscience during toddler and preschool years, moral self, and a competent, adaptive developmental trajectory. Developmental Psychology, 46, 1320-1332.



Koenig, J. L., Barry, R. A., & Kochanska, G. (2010).

Rearing difficult children: Parents' personality and children's proneness to anger as predictors of future parenting. Parenting: Science and Practice, 10, 258 - 273.



Kochanska, G., Kim, S., Barry, R. A., & Philibert, R. A. (2011).

Children's genotypes interact with maternal responsive care in predicting children's competence: Diathesis-stress or differential susceptibility? Development and Psychopathology, 23, 605-616.



Kim, S., & Kochanska, G. (In press).

Child temperament moderates effects of parent-child mutuality on self-regulation: A relationship-based path for emotionally negative infants. Child Development.



Kochanska, G., & Kim, S. (In press, Summer 2012).

Toward a new understanding of legacy of early attachments for future antisocial trajectories: Evidence from two longitudinal studies. Development and Psychopathology, special issue "Multi-level Approaches toward Understanding Antisocial Behavior: Current Research and Future Directions." D. Cicchetti & M. L. Burnette (Eds).



Kochanska, G., & Kim, S. (In press).

Early attachment organization with both parents and future behavior problems: From infancy to middle childhood. Child Development.